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21 July 2006

General Thoughts on the Mideast Situation

In some ways, we live in a very complex world; in other ways, it's all very, very, simple.

We have seen a recent escalation in violence in the Mideast, provocatively started (most recently) by the kidnap/capture/seizure (we'll come back to this terminology debate later -- don't worry) of two Israelis soldiers by Hezbollah, a terrorist organization with state sponsorship from Shi'ite Iran and Syria, with some hooks in the democratic Lebanese government as well. The Israelis have responded by demanding the return of these soldiers (who were on the Israeli side of the Blue Line -- this makes it a kidnapping -- an abduction. It's not capture, it's not seizure. Seizure is what happens to illegal wire transfers.) and attempting to disarm Hezbollah, in accordance with UN Resolution 1559. Some Arab governments have called on Hezbollah to bring an end to the impasse, but neither side is particularly enthusiastic to give in to the demands of the other.

As for the supporting roles in this play, we have Russia, the EU (Europe speaking with one voice, we assume), the US, and perhaps a few others later (India? China? Pakistan?).
First, we have the Russians, who are hesitant to support too much Israeli unilateral action, and worried about making the Iranian masters of Hezbollah too angry. Russia at least has the purest of motives for calling for Israeli self-restraint -- crude, base, self-interest. But at least it's genuine, and predictable.

Next, we have the EU, typically making the perfect the enemy of the good, ignoring the parts of international law that say that 1) states have an obligation to defend themselves, and 2) states have an obligation to prevent domestic militias from starting wars with outside countries. A state's monopoly of violence is not merely for the prevention of domestic insurgency -- it also prevents foreign wars. The EU ignores these older, more fundamental tenets of international law (perhaps we should use the word "custom" rather than "law"), and criticizes Israel's self-defense for precipitating a humanitarian crisis. But Israeli self-defense was itself a reaction to Hezbollah's violation of the fundamental rules of war and sovereignty. It is clearly the armed -- illegal -- militia invading a soveriegn state that is precipitating the humanitarian crisis, exacerbating it by hiding its weapons caches and fighters amongst innocent civilians -- another violation of the most basic tenets of "civilized" war. In spite of more numerous and more severe violations of the conventions of war, Hezbollah gets a free pass from the EU (and the UN, for that matter), while Israel is criticized for living in a bad neighborhood. The moral equivalence is disturbing -- the EU is calling for a cease-fire and diplomacy, but that would necessitate legitimizing the illegitimate. Negotiation only gives legitimacy to the genocidal organizations that would push the Jews into the Med. The relevant hallowed UN resolutions call for disarmament of Hezbollah, but that would require good men with spines and guns.

The US is standing cautiously aloof of the situation (in and around Israel, anyway), arguing that it is waiting to hear from the UN. This is a truly absurd excuse -- the US really doesn't need to hear from the UN about the situation. The US is simply waiting for Israel to kill a few more people willing to die to exterminate Israel, and this waiting will hopefully augment the security situation in Israel's favor. The US also has fish to fry in Iraq and Afghanistan, and cannot reasonably guarantee troops even under the aegis of some weak-mandated blue helmet force.

Some Arab governments with decent relationships with Israel are critizing Hezbollah. There are two reasons for this. First off, nations like Egypt remember 1967, and would rather not tangle with the Israelis again. Secondly, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt recognize that Iran only gains power when Hezbollah and Hamas become stronger. It is a stroke of Kissingerian genius that the US has started playing Arab autocracies against each other for the benefit of Iraq, Israel, and Afghanistan.


The simple fact is this: Hezbollah is Hamas is Iran is al-Qaeda is Syria is militant Islam. We would do well to have a Kissinger in this war. After all, Santorum was right -- I would call this the next Cold War, rather than World War III. We will need to drive wedges between the religious autocrats, like Nixon did with China and the USSR (if you don't think Marxism is a religion, reread The Communist Manifesto. It has its story of the world's founding, its prophets, its demons, its "specters" or Holy Ghosts, and its messianic views), speak in the context of containment when talking about Iran, offer incentives for coöperation with the US, and initiate rollback where possible. Europe, for its part, should work to prevent the wicked ideologies from manifesting themselves as political platforms. It is impossible to believe that Muslims will not start to form Muslim political parties in Europe, and the West must not capitulate to these elements, any more than it did to communist parties in France and, of course, Italy. In this case, France and the UK will perhaps be the most vulnerable to Islamic parties.

Incidentally, if the ACLU was as outraged about the Hezbollah militia firing missiles into Haifa as they are about the Minutemen calling border agents with cell phones... oh wait, they're on Hezbollah's side.

1 Comments:

Blogger Mr. Bross said...

Hmm. Per the usual Rees-ian routine you've made a dozen different points. I'm not even going to try to address them all at once.


On the Matter of International Law:

I'm not sure Israel has a convincing mandate under "international law." The tactics are too extreme, the scope of their war too broad.

Hezbollah, I would argue, is not Lebanon. Their activities are centered in Lebanon and their political party has seats in government, but they're not agents of the Lebanese state any more than the IRA is an agent of Ireland or General Motors is an agent of the US (more applicable obviously if GM gets itself a militia, which we all pray that it will). I don't think a case can be made that Lebanon, a weak state by all accounts, is capable of controlling Hezbollah. The group needs to be regarded as a super-national actor above the control of any state.

Unfortunatley, there's a serious lack of treaty law on super-national terrorism (ands far as I can tell, what does exist consists of largely inadequate or inapplicable conventions rooted in high seas piracy and concerns over trade disruptions). For an international "law" we have to rely on historic precedent and international norms (a sort of international common law). In that regard, Israel comes up short. Precedent is hard to find, but the examples I can think of make it clear that the international community expects a measured response in these situations, not the indiscriminate burn-it-all-down approach Israel has taken. Autria-Hungary's 1914 assault on Serbia (the historic example that I think most closely parallels the current Israel-Lebanon conflict) was percieved to have been such an aggregious assault on international protocal that it sparked World War I. The US war against the Taliban, conversely, was executed as a surgical strike against a transnational actor instead of as a traditional war against Afghanistan, and enjoyed near-universal support. "International law" clearly shows a preference for the latter approach.

On the US's Involvement:

I'm not sure the US was wise to avoid a condemnation of Israel.

There's still a risk that this conflict will escalate. It's an open secret that Iran and Syria are driving Hezbollah, and it's easy to imagine a scenerio in which Israel, frustrated with a lack of progress in Lebanon, decides to bypass their puppets and attack the masters. That scenerio could easily lead to open war in the middle east on a scale we've never seen before. The US is still fighting a war for the hearts and minds in Iraq, where public opinion will almost undoubtedly side with the Arab world against Israel. Having passed on our lone opportunity to be part of a chorus condemning Israel, when the political fallout for doing so would have been nil, we've just validated Arab preconceptions that the US is an Israeli puppet, and in an all out Arab-Israeli war scenerio, I think those preconceptions could be the death knell for the Iraqi government.

Cold War Analogy

I really want to like this analogy, but I don't think the cold war methods apply so much in this case. We were dealing with state level actors then, and they were not only less devoted to their beliefs (note how many communist leaders have gotten rich off capitalism in both Russia and China) but also more concerned with mundane reality. The Chinese welcomed Nixon's economic stimulus. They needed bread, medicine, jobs, whatever. They had cities that could be bombed, they had order to maintain. Our enemies in this conflict aren't bothered by any of that.

22:25

 

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